ADVANCE BIOLOGY

ADVANCE BIOLOGY
ADVANCE TOPIC
1.CLASSFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
2.CYTOLOGY
3.BIOCHEMISTRY
4.NUTRITION
5.COORDINATION
6.GASEOUS EXCHANGES AND RESPIRATION
7.EXCRETION
8.HOMEOSTASIS
9.REPRODUCTION
10.GROWTH
11.ECOLOGY
12.TRANSPOT
13.GENETICS AND VARIATIONS
14.EVOLUTION

TODAY WE START WITH CLASSIFICATION

Classification

Definition

Is a process where by scientist classifying organism basing of their different and similarities

Or

Classification 

Is a systematic grouping of living things on  characteristics hierarchical or phylogenetic

relationships

TYPES OF BIOLOGICAL CHARACTER USED TO CLASSIFY ORGANISM INTO A GROUP BASED ON

1.CELL STRUCTURE

2.MODE OF NUTRITION

3.CELLULARITY

_________________

CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISM  ACCORDING TO CELL STRUCTURE

means determining organisms if it is a prokaryote or eukaryotes then determine organism has cell wall or not or other organelles

MODE OF NUTRITION

refers to how an organism gets its food . organism can be classified as autotroph or heterotroph

_also autotroph classified further to photoautotroph and chemoautotroph

CELLULARITY

__refers to how  many cells an organism has and how those cell arranged some organism are single celled while other are multicellular

IMPORTANCE OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

1.It help to understand genetic relationship between different species

2.it help to develop new biological science such as biography

3.it help with wide studies of organism

4.it help to emergency of new species

DISADVANTAGES OF CLASSIFICATION

1. classification consuming time

2.classification required more knowledge

3.classification was costful

 RANKS OF CLASSIFICATION

Classification rank

Is  the relative group of organism (a taxon) in hierarchy 

Main classification  rank

1.kingdom

2.phylum in zoology and division in botany

3.class

4.order

5.family

6.genus

7.species

Note 

Classification of organism start with many organism  in higher rank  but remain with small group of organism at lower rank because  classification always is exclusively organism with different characters and  include organism with similar characters 

• CLASSIFICATION OF BASIC ORGANISM FROM HIGHER RANK TO LOWER RANK
• FROGS
• __KINGDOM ANIMALIA
• __PHYLUM CHORDATA
• __CLASS AMPHIBIA
• __ORDER RANIDAE
• __GENUS RANA
• __SPICIES PIPIENS

COCKROACH

__KINGDOM ANIMALIA

__PHYLUM ANTHROPODA

__CLASS INSECTA

__ORDER BLATTODEA

__FAMILY BLATIDAE

__GENUS PERIPLANETA

__SPECIES AMERICANA

EARTHWORM

__KINGDOM ANIMALIA

__PHYLUM ANNELIDA

__CLASS CL I TELL AT A

__ORDER HAPLOTAXIDA

__FAMILY LAMBRICICDAE

__GENUS__LUMBRICUS

__SPECIES TERRESTIRIS

RAT

__KINGDOM ANIMALIA

__PHYLUM CHORDATA

__CLASS MAMMALIA

__ORDER  RODENTIA

__FAMILY MURIDAE

__GENUS RATTUS

__SPECIES ADUSTUS

GRASSHOPPER

__KINGDOM ANIMALIA

__PHYLUM ARTHROPODA

__CLASS INSECTA

__ORDER ORTHOPTERA

__FAMILY ACRIDIDAE

__GENUS CHLOEALITIS

___SPECIES CHLOEALITIS

CRABS

_KINGDOM ANIMALIA

_PHYLUM ARTROPODA

_CLASS CRUSTACEA

_ORDER DECAPODA

_FAMILY CANCRIDAE

_GENUS CANCER

_SPECIES PRODUCTUS

SPIDER

KINGDOM ANIMALIA

_PHYLUM ARTHROPODA

_CLASS ARACHNIDA

_order aranae

_FAMILY LYCOSIDAE

_GENUS HOGNA

_SPECIES ASPERA

HUMAN  BEING

KINGDOM ANIMALIA

PHYLUM CHORDATA

CLASS MAMMALIA

ORDER PRIMATES

FAMILY HORMINIDAE

GENUS HOMO

SPECIES SAPIENS

I CONTINUE 

PREPARED BY FRANCIS FELIX MBOYA

CONTANT 0675511089

COMMENT ZENU NI ZA MUHIMU KWANGU KAMA UNAMASWALI YA BIOLOGY ULIZA  TOKA KWENYE TOPIC YOYOTE MAKALA IJAYO TUTAKUJIBU

ILA KUMBUKA KUWEKA SWALI NA COMMENT KWENYE KIBOKSI CHA MAONI ASANTE